Molecular characterization of recent Iranian infectious bronchitis virus isolates based on S2 protein gene

Authors

  • Kamran Nazemi Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, IRAN.
  • Masoud Hashemzadeh Department of Research and Production of Poultry Viral Vaccine, Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute, Karaj, IRAN.
  • Mohammad Reza Ehsan Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
  • Vahid Karimi Department of Avian Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, IRAN.
  • Waleed Seger Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, IRAN.
Abstract:

Background: Avian infectious bronchitis (IB), with avianinfectious bronchitis virus (IBV) as the causing agent, is a ubiquitous endemicdisease of the chicken with devastating effects on its industry. A viralmembrane surface protein called S  notonly induces neutralizing antibodies but also plays an important role in virusbinding and entry to host cells. Technically, S1 protein gene sequencing alsohelps greatly in IBV genotyping. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study wasto characterize Iranian IBV based on S2 gene. METHODS: After RT-PCRamplification, the S2 gene of nine Iranian IBV isolates were sequenced and thencompared with reference strains. RESULTS: The isolates were classifiedinto genotype I as Massachusetts like IB Vs, genotype VII which clustered intotwo branches, VIIa (IS-1494 like IB viruses), and VIIb, and was related to QX-like viruses and Genotype VIII as 793/B like IBVs. CONCLUSIONS: As faras we know, this is the first S2-based classification study on Iranian IBVisolates providing a firm experimental basis to correlate with genotypiccharacterization

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Journal title

volume 10  issue 4

pages  245- 251

publication date 2016-12-01

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